The Tong Wars were a series of violent disputes beginning in the late 19th century among rival Chinese Tong factions centered in the Chinatowns of various American cities, in particular San Francisco. Tong wars could be triggered by a variety of inter-gang grievances, from the public besmirching of another Tong's … See more While numerous, tongs had some similarities. Most tongs did not require new members to be from a specific clan, birthplace, or economic status, since tong members seem to have come from all different aspects of … See more Anti-Asian sentiment began in the early 1860s, and lasted until the late 1870s. Prior to this, the Chinese were generally tolerated within society, and some groups even formed to protect them. One such group was called the Chinese Protective Society, a group … See more The Six Companies attempted to fight the rising power of the tongs with little overall success, but held them in check until the 1880s. One … See more These forces, consisting of a militant style police force, Donaldina Cameron, and a Chinese community finally united against the tongs along with the 1906 San Francisco earthquake that brought the end of the tongs and the Tong Wars. Legislation was … See more San Francisco's Chinatown prior to the Tong Wars of the 1880s was relatively peaceful. Chinatown's boundaries ran from Broadway, California, Kearny, and Stockton Streets with about a dozen blocks making up the Chinatown Quarter. In the early 1850s, … See more The first tong known to be created was the Chee Kung Tong, the founder of which was Low Yet, a Cantonese leader in the Reds Turban Rebellion (1854–1856) who had to flee China before the rebellion was crushed, and went on to create the Chee Kungs. Quickly the … See more Tong wars were fought not only on the streets and alleys of the Chinatown, but also on the rooftops in a deadly guerrilla warfare. Often, a tong war began over a woman, whether … See more WebA couple of years ago, there was a Chinese company that moved into a suite in a prominent Financial District building. They packed Chinese workers in the tiniest cubicles imaginable and kept work hours of about 6am to 12pm. The building managers received notice that the company was being investigated by the IRS on a Friday.

Triads: The Growing Global Threat From the Chinese Criminal …

Web"The impact of the Page Act skewed gender ratios in the Chinese American community to heavily male. “In the early 1870s, there were roughly 78 Chinese women per 1,000 Chinese men in the U.S.," Shin says. "After the law's passage, that number dropped to … http://irs-agency.us/chinese_triads.htm flixtools.com

The Chinese Triads: The History and Legacy of China’s …

WebIn David Wingrove's Chung Kuo series, the Triads become increasingly powerful in the lower Levels.; Crosstime Traffic: Despite the German occupation of the United States, … The Wah Ching (Youth of China) was founded in 1964 mainly by immigrants from Hong Kong and China working at Hop Sing Tong gambling establishments in San Francisco's Chinatown. The gang was first formed as a protection group from the ABCs (American born Chinese) and later evolved into a criminal gang. Beginning in 1969, the Wah Ching fought a war with the Suey Sing Tong for control of Chinatown's gambling, loan-sharking and extortion rackets. After a number of shootin… WebIt is claimed that some 90% of these Chinese miners from San Francisco—most of them originally from Guangdong province—were members of Hongmen. 16. ... there is a Hong Shun Tang in Malaysia. The origins of the San Francisco society, established in 1849, are said to trace back ... The Chinese Triads in Legend and History, Dian H. Murray, in ... flixtools download